Money Management

Money management is about understanding the difference between your needs and wants and spending your money wisely without incurring debt unnecessarily.

 As long as we live from hand to mouth, we will never gain control over our money and will not be able to plan for the future. In addition to that, the temptation of spending money that we haven’t earned makes good money management almost impossible.

The salary we earn should first be saved then spent on essential needs before the non-essential wants. We should aim at having a surplus of money left after paying off our needs and wants which we can save for rainy days. We should avoid spending more than we earn.

Incurring liabilities should be done responsibly for long term assets and we should ensure that we still possess the assets even after paying off the debt.

How to manage our money as an individual or family

  •  Have a budget
     Plan our needs and wants as a family (Decide what is more important – buying a new mobile
    phone for the kids or having a saving accounts for their education).
     Seek professional advice and ensure that we have the repayment capacity before we
    purchase on credit or take a loan.
     If we get a windfall (bonus, overtime, inheritance), we can invest it or use it to repay our
    debts.
     Money saved today can be used for rainy days or make our life easier when we retire.
When planning our finances, it is important that we keep ourselves informed and seek professional advice from regulated entities where necessary.

It can be very difficult for someone not having the right knowledge to keep up with the rapidly changing financial products or services, laws and economic changes in general.

We can get information on finance from various sources: the internet, newspaper articles, radio, television and advertisements, but this information does not always relate to our personal financial situation.

Professional advice is most valuable when one is going through a big life event like starting a family or purchasing a house. Professional advice is also essential if, for example, one is taking out a mortgage, or planning for retirement.

Seeking financial advice can be important, but not every situation calls for comprehensive, ongoing financial advice. When purchasing a financial product or service, one may ask the financial service provider for factual information about different products and strategies to make an informed decision according to one’s needs.

For example, if someone is buying an insurance cover, he may ask the salesperson/ broker/ agent for the relevant information. Similarly, if someone is buying shares, he may ask the investment dealer/ adviser for specific advice. The information one gets can be useful and sometimes free of charge depending on the situation, but it can also contain an element of bias as the service provider might only give information which is relevant to him. This is why it might also be important to seek independent financial advice according to one’s situation or project, but this can entail additional costs.

The type of advice someone needs will depend on his stage of life, the amount of money he has to invest and the complexity of his situation.

General advice does not take into account someone’s particular circumstances, such as his objectives, financial situation and needs. For example, if an adviser gives him information about a product that might be suitable for him, but does not take into account his overall financial goals or actually recommends him to take up the product, it is a general advice.

One may additionally wish to seek advice from an investment advisor licensed by the FSC Mauritius for specific information but must ensure that the service provider is duly licensed by the FSC. A register of licensees can be found on the FSC’s website www.fscmauritius.org.

If someone wants a recommendation that takes his personal situation into account, he may need personal advice.

Question and Answers

How to manage your money as an individual or family?

  • Have a budget
  • Plan our needs and wants as a family (Decide what is more important – buying a new mobile phone for the kids or having a saving accounts for their education).
  • Seek professional advice and ensure that we have the repayment capacity before we purchase on credit or take a loan.
  • If we get a windfall (bonus, overtime, inheritance), we can invest it or use it to repay our debts.
  • Money saved today can be used for rainy days or make our life easier when we retire.

Quiz

Personal Finance General Quiz



Budgeting and Saving

Today’s youth appear to be relatively savvy about money while some still consider that money management is not important.

Debt and Credit Management

Today’s youth appear to be relatively savvy about money while some still consider that money management is not important.

Life Stages

There are things to know about financial literacy at the different stages of life

Scam

Financial Scams refers to dishonest, fraudulent and illegal schemes that attempt to obtain money or something of value from people.

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